Medicinal Plants, Colonial Weeds, and Biodiversity Loss an article about this series on The Collation, a Folger Shakespeare Library blog.
Resilient Roots: Pollinators, Weeds & the Art of Repair Exhibition catalog featuring five works from the Herbarius Rewilded series
Acorus: Iris pseudacorus
Acorus: Iris pseudacorus
Arnoglossa: Plantago lanceolata
Arnoglossa: Plantago lanceolata
Arthimesia: Artemisia vulgaris
Arthimesia: Artemisia vulgaris
Berberus: Berberus vulgaris
Berberus: Berberus vulgaris
Branca ursina: Acanthus mollis
Branca ursina: Acanthus mollis
Brionna: Bryonia alba L.
Brionna: Bryonia alba L.
Buglossa: Anchusa officinalis
Buglossa: Anchusa officinalis
Bursa pastoris: Capsella bursa-pastoris
Bursa pastoris: Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cicorea: Chicorium intybus L.
Cicorea: Chicorium intybus L.
Cinoglossa: Cynoglossum officinalis
Cinoglossa: Cynoglossum officinalis
Cuscuta: Cuscuta europaea L.
Cuscuta: Cuscuta europaea L.
Edera terrestris: Glechoma hederaceae
Edera terrestris: Glechoma hederaceae
Enula: Inula helenium L.
Enula: Inula helenium L.
Genesta: Cystisus scoparius
Genesta: Cystisus scoparius
Iusquiamus: Hyocyamus niger
Iusquiamus: Hyocyamus niger
Malva: Malva sylvestris
Malva: Malva sylvestris
Mellilotum: Melilotus officinalis
Mellilotum: Melilotus officinalis
Millefolium: Achillea millefolium
Millefolium: Achillea millefolium
Pastinaca: Pastinaca sylvestris
Pastinaca: Pastinaca sylvestris
Pentassilon: Potentilla reptans L.
Pentassilon: Potentilla reptans L.
Sinapis: Sinapis alba L.
Sinapis: Sinapis alba L.
Taxus barbatus: Verbascum thapsus
Taxus barbatus: Verbascum thapsus
Urtica: Urtica dioica
Urtica: Urtica dioica
Viola: Viola spp.
Viola: Viola spp.
Virga Pastoris: Dipsacus sylvestris
Virga Pastoris: Dipsacus sylvestris
Herbarius Rewilded: From Medicinal Herbs to Modern Weeds is a research-based, interdisciplinary project that reimagines the 1484 Herbarius Latinus, a foundational text of European medicinal botany, as a visual history of colonization, environmental disruption, and resilience. This series traces the more than 500-year journey of medicinal herbs as they traveled through colonial networks, took root in new landscapes, and were gradually transformed from valued plants into weeds targeted for eradication.
Martin’s research revealed that more than one-third of the 150 plants documented in the Herbarius Latinus, printed before the Columbian Exchange, are tracked in global weed databases and subjected to chemical herbicides, environmental toxins that impact species from microbes to mammals. Initially transported across continents for healing gardens, these plants thrive in human-altered environments, often taking on new roles that provide food, support pollinators, and help restore depleted habitats.
Fifty plants from the original Herbarius Latinus, now considered weeds, are presented as pages from an imagined, unbound manuscript. Brush calligraphy draws from the ancient text reproduced in the 1484 volume, whose written knowledge reaches back to manuscripts created in the first-century CE. New botanical imagery is informed by the visual language of medieval woodblock prints, while handwritten marginalia combines contemporary botanical descriptions with the chemical formulas of herbicides recommended for each plant.
By revealing unexpected connections among medicinal plants, colonial migration, chemical control, and biodiversity loss, Herbarius Rewilded offers a way to examine the historical, economic, and technological forces that shape how humans alter the natural world. It invites us to reconsider the introduced plants we call weeds, by recognizing their resilience, ecological value, and place within our globally intertwined ecosystems.
This series supported through an Artist Research Fellowship at the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, DC.
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